Ojha, Surabhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8791-9282, Anupriya, Anupriya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-8695, Hörcher, Dániel Ferenc ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-8096 and Graham, Daniel J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6971-8737 (2026) Uncovering how transport access reduces deprivation: When colocation misleads. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 123 (18). DOI 10.1073/pnas.2532730123