Non-Governmental Organizations as a Platform for Social Inclusion: Experiences of the Social Connectedness of People With Disabilities

Abstract

The article examines the importance disabled people award to NGOs in their experiences of social connectedness. Applying qualitative research methods (interviews and content analysis) revealed significant aspects of the existential desire to belong to a group. Four research categories emerged: connectedness through identity, connectedness with another person, connectedness through the need to give help, and connectedness through the need to receive help. The results of the research showed that disabled people join NGOs when they feel rejected by society. This involves a step in the search for one’s own identity in order to realise oneself as a person. The research revealed that people with disabilities may look for people with the same fate, giving meaning to their lives and being. The category of connectedness with another person revealed that communication is an integral part of social connectedness. This leads to overcoming loneliness, not being closed at home, and having human relations with each other within an NGO. Based on the results of the qualitative research, it became clear that in terms of connectedness through the need for help, it was considered important to help others and for NGOs to be interested in those who need help. From the data that were obtained during the research, it can be seen that moral support and psychological help are important components of connectedness for seriously ill individuals.