A comparative analysis across reproduction policy fields in Hungary

Abstract

This chapter compares the trajectories of different reproduction policies in Hungary from 1989 until 2023. We analyse how Hungary’s reproduction policies follow pronatalist aims, having become increasingly selective since 2010 in the so-called Orbán regime, named after the acting prime minister. These policies are selective because not all social groups are encouraged to have children. For example, gay and lesbian couples, singles, as well as socially disadvantaged groups are excluded from reproduction by legislation and/or lack of financial support access and knowledge transfers. The chapter comparatively maps the development of reproduction policies, more specifically abortion policies, regulation of medically assisted reproduction, contraception, adoption and sexuality education. It proceeds by giving the brief historical context of each and focusing on how pronatalism became more evident following the 2010 policy changes. The chapter shows that these changes contributed to selective pronatalism based on heteronormativity, marriage and socio-economic status.