Exploring the Gender Dynamics in the Rice Value Chain Interventions in Nigeria

Abstract

This study, conducted in Taraba, Kebbi, Kwara, Ebonyi, Akwa-Ibom, and Ekiti states, Nigeria, explored the structure of the rice value chain (RVC) and gender dynamics therein using a qualitative methodology. Data was collected through in-depth interviews (IDI) and focus group discussions (FGDs) and analyzed using content analysis. The study was grounded in the framework of African feminism. The findings revealed that the RVC is organized along gender lines, with men predominantly involved in rice farming and large-scale rice processing in most of the communities studied. Hegemonic masculinity rooted in gender norms and roles played a significant role in shaping the structure and ‘genderization’ within the RVC. The results further indicated that female rice farmers and processors faced specific barriers in accessing government-supported interventions in the RVC. The study concluded that establishing female-only rice farmer associations across Nigeria or women wings in the existing associations is crucial for increasing women’s participation in government-supported programs within the RVC. Additionally, relaxing the requirements for small and medium-scale female rice farmers and processors would further boost their involvement, ultimately enhancing agricultural productivity and food security in Nigeria.