Pro-alcohol policy in a country of heavy drinkers – government measures in Hungary between 2010 and 2025

Abstract

Introduction Alcohol consumption in Hungary has long exceeded the European average and harmful drinking patterns remain deeply embedded in social norms and cultural traditions. Despite high levels of alcohol-related morbidity and mortality, no comprehensive national alcohol policy has been implemented in recent decades. Analysing the documents and available empirical evidence, the paper examines government activity between 2010 and 2025, when alcohol-related harm remained substantial yet largely unaddressed by public policy. Discussion The paper demonstrates that no substantial efforts were made to reduce alcohol-related harm during this period. Instead, several policies either directly or indirectly promoted alcohol use. The liberalisation of home distillation increased unregistered alcohol production and consumption. Tobacco-shop legislation expanded 24-hour alcohol availability and contributed to the rise of public drinking. The pub-support programme provided financial incentives to establishments serving alcohol without public health justification. Finally, the so-called “paedophile law” restricted civil society’s access to schools, significantly reducing substance-use prevention activities focus ed on young people. Conclusions The paper suggests that political, ideological and symbolic motivations rather than public health considerations have shaped alcohol- related decision-making. The study concludes that the government’s actions collectively promoted alcohol consumption and deepened its social entrenchment.