Corvinus
Corvinus

A korrupció formális modelljei

Németh, Bálint (2014) A korrupció formális modelljei. Technical Report. Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem, Budapest. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Áttekintésünkben a korrupció formális mikroökonómiai és játékelméleti modelljeire összpontosítunk. A korrupciós jelenségek sokszínűsége az egységes modellkeret hiányát implikálja, ami a korrupció univerzális definíciójának hiányában olykor tisztázatlan fogalomhasználathoz vezet a szakirodalomban. Ez megnehezítheti a modellek feltételrendszerének és következtetéseinek egyértelmű összevetését. A klasszikus megközelítés szerint a korrupt viselkedés megfelelő bérrendszer kialakításával (egyfajta hatékonysági bér megfizetésével), valamint a büntetések maximalizálásával szüntethető meg. Számos kutatás hívja fel azonban a figyelmet ezen ösztönzők visszás hatásaira (magasabb kenőpénzek és kontraszelekció). Noha a korrupció hatékony voltát támogató érvek nem plauzibilisek, egy második legjobb világban a korrupció teljes megszüntetése sem feltétlenül optimális. A korrupció által okozott költségek a bürokrácia minőségétől és centralizáltságától egyaránt függnek. Több modell támasztja alá azt a megfigyelést, hogy a korrupcióellenes intézkedések hatásossága rendkívül alacsony lehet, ha a korrupció ársadalmi beágyazottsága magas. Ez kedvezőtlen esetben állandósult és önfenntartó korrupcióhoz vezethet, ami a társadalmi normák kiemelt szerepére hívja fel a figyelmet.

Item Type:Monograph (Technical Report)
Uncontrolled Keywords:korrupció, corruption
JEL classification:D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
D82 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty: Asymmetric and Private Information - Mechanism Design
Divisions:Faculty of Economics > Department of Mathematics
Subjects:Decision making
Economics
Projects:MTA-BCE "Lendület" Stratégiai Interakciók Kutatócsoport
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ID Code:1636
Deposited By: Attila Tasnádi
Deposited On:02 Jul 2014 06:43
Last Modified:02 Jul 2014 06:43

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